Reader Question: My optometrist says I have high myopia. Does this put me at greater risk for serious eye problems like retinal detachment or glaucoma?
First and foremost, it’s important to understand that having high myopia doesn’t automatically mean you’ll develop serious eye problems. However, you are at a slightly higher risk compared to other people.
People with high myopia are typically at risk of:
- Retinal detachment
- Glaucoma
- Cataracs
- Myopic maculopathy
Fortunately, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing these conditions with regular monitoring and proactive care.
Here are some steps I recommend you take to stay on top of your eye health:
- Schedule regular eye exams. Regular checkups with an eye doctor can help you monitor your condition, detect problems early, and receive treatment.
- Eye protection. Protecting your eyes from injury is crucial because trauma can increase your risk of developing long-term eye problems.
- Healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in eye-healthy nutrients and avoiding smoking, can support overall eye health.
It’s also important to be aware of potential warning signs, like flashes of light or a sudden increase in floaters. Be sure to report any symptoms to your doctor.
What are your treatment options for high myopia?
There are various treatment options available to help manage high myopia and improve vision. Glasses and contact lenses are the most common options. They can effectively correct vision for daily activities.
You might also want to consider refractive surgeries like LASIK. These are effective at fixing refractive errors and improving vision. However, you should talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of LASIK.
Beyond corrective lenses and surgery, lifestyle changes can help maintain healthy vision. Spending more time outdoors has been shown to reduce the risk of myopia progression, especially in children.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask an eye doctor. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and medical history.
